Gestational diabetes normally develops in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and can produce high blood sugar levels that can damage both the mother and the baby. The baby may develop larger than usual, have low blood sugar levels at birth, and be at risk for breathing issues, while the mother may feel increased thirst, frequent urination, exhaustion, and hazy vision.
Meryll Soriano, daughter of Willie Revillame has talked openly about the difficulties of being a mother at her advanced age, 38, since welcoming her second child. Here are some of the mental and emotional challenges she faced during her pregnancy with gestational diabetes:
1. Anxiety: Women with gestational diabetes may feel anxious about their health and their baby's health. This anxiety may be heightened if they have a family history of diabetes or had complications in a previous pregnancy.
2. Guilt or blame: Some women may feel guilty or blame themselves for developing gestational diabetes, even though it is a common condition that can happen to anyone.
3. Depression: Women with gestational diabetes may be at higher risk for depression during and after pregnancy. This may be due to the stress of managing the condition, worries about the baby's health, and hormonal changes.
4. Frustration or stress: Managing gestational diabetes requires significant lifestyle changes, such as following a healthy diet, monitoring blood sugar levels, and potentially taking medication. This can be stressful and frustrating for some women.
5. Fear of complications: Women with gestational diabetes may worry about complications during pregnancy and delivery, such as preterm labor or the need for a cesarean delivery.
Women with gestational diabetes need healthcare providers, family, and friends support. Healthcare providers can offer resources and guidance on managing the condition, and support from loved ones can help reduce stress and anxiety. It may also be helpful for women to join a support group for pregnant women with gestational diabetes to connect with others going through a similar experience.
With proper management, women with gestational diabetes can have healthy pregnancies and deliver healthy babies. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes must receive regular prenatal care and follow a treatment plan to manage their blood sugar levels. This can help reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.
Here are the potential effects on both the mother and the baby
Effects on the mother:
- Increased risk of high blood pressure and preeclampsia.
- Higher chance of needing a cesarean delivery.
- Increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
- A greater risk of developing gestational hypertension can increase the risk of preterm labor and fetal distress.
- Higher likelihood of developing urinary tract infections or yeast infections.
Effects on the baby:
- Increased risk of macrosomia means the baby is bigger than average, leading to delivery complications.
- Higher risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) at birth.
- Increased likelihood of preterm birth and respiratory distress syndrome.
- Greater chance of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life.
- Increased risk of stillbirth.
Meryl shared how she managed her pregnancy to lower the risk of possible complications. These are the changes in her lifestyle during her pregnancy:
1. Follow a healthy diet: A registered dietitian can provide guidance on a healthy meal plan that meets the mother's nutritional needs and helps control blood sugar levels.
2. Monitor blood sugar levels: The doctor will recommend testing blood sugar levels several times daily, usually using a glucose meter. This can help determine if blood sugar levels are within the target range and if adjustments to the diet or medication are needed.
3. Engage in regular physical activity: Regular exercise can help lower blood sugar levels and improve overall health. However, discussing an exercise plan with a doctor is essential, as certain activities may be unsafe during pregnancy.
4. Take medication if prescribed: If diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar levels, medication such as insulin may be prescribed. It is essential to follow the doctor's instructions for taking medication.
5. Attend prenatal appointments: Regular prenatal appointments are essential for monitoring the health of the mother and baby. The doctor may recommend more frequent appointments to monitor blood sugar levels and fetal growth.
6. Delivery plan: Women with gestational diabetes may be at increased risk for certain complications during delivery, so discussing a delivery plan with a doctor is essential.
With proper management and care, most women with gestational diabetes can have healthy pregnancies and deliver healthy babies. It is vital to take an active role in managing the condition and to seek medical care if any concerns arise.
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