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Sleeping Soundly: A Guide to Understanding Your Baby's Sleep Needs by Age

ByKat LopezMarch 1, 2023
When it comes to raising a baby, one of the most common questions that new parents ask is: how much sleep does my baby need? The answer to this question varies depending on the baby's age, and there is a lot of scientific research to help parents understand their baby's sleep needs.
How Much Sleep Do Babies Need?
Newborn babies are known for sleeping for most of the day and night. In fact, a newborn can sleep up to 16 hours a day, but it's important to note that this sleep is usually not continuous. Newborns typically sleep in short bursts of two to four hours at a time, which can be challenging for new parents who are also trying to get some sleep. If you’re an expecting parent, then you better brace yourself. To help you, here's a breakdown of how much sleep babies typically need by week:
  • Newborns can sleep for up to 16 hours a day, but this sleep is typically not continuous. Newborns often sleep in short bursts of two to four hours at a time.
  • By the time a baby is one month old, they may start to sleep for slightly longer at night, but they may still wake up frequently to feed. A one-month-old baby may sleep for 14-17 hours per day.
  • By the time a baby is two months old, they will likely start to sleep for longer stretches at night, although they may still wake up to feed. A two-month-old baby may sleep for 12-15 hours per day.
  • As babies approach three months old, they may start to develop more of a sleep schedule and sleep for longer stretches at night. By six months old, many babies can sleep through the night without waking up to feed. Babies between three and six months old may sleep for 12-14 hours per day.
  • As babies continue to grow and develop, their sleep needs may continue to evolve. By the time a baby is six months old, they may be taking shorter naps during the day and sleeping for longer stretches at night. Babies between six and 12 months old may sleep for 12-14 hours per day.
It's important to note that every baby is different and may have slightly different sleep needs. Some babies may sleep more or less than the ranges listed above, and that's okay as long as they are healthy and growing appropriately. It's always a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your baby's sleep.Is it Normal For Babies to Sleep So Much?Babies sleep so much because sleep is critical for their growth and development. During sleep, the body releases growth hormones that promote healthy physical growth, and the brain consolidates new information and forms important neural connections. Additionally, babies have high energy needs, and sleep allows them to conserve energy and recharge for the next day's activities. Newborns, in particular, need a lot of sleep because they are adjusting to life outside of the womb, where they were constantly fed and provided with a warm, comfortable environment. As they grow and develop, babies will naturally need less sleep, but it remains a crucial aspect of their health and well-being.What If My Baby Does Not Sleep Enough?If your baby is not sleeping enough, it can be concerning for their health and development. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to a range of problems, including irritability, difficulty concentrating, and slower physical growth. It's important to identify the root cause of your baby's lack of sleep and take steps to address the issue. This may involve creating a more consistent sleep routine, adjusting their feeding schedule, or seeking professional help. It's also important to be patient and persistent when trying to improve your baby's sleep. Remember that every baby is different, and what works for one may not work for another. With time, effort, and the right support, most babies will eventually settle into a healthy sleep routine that meets their needs.
Baby Sleep Positions
As babies grow and develop, their sleep needs change. By the time a baby is two months old, they will likely start to sleep for longer stretches at night, although they may still wake up to feed. At this age, the AAP recommends that babies continue to sleep on their backs to reduce the risk of SIDS.
It's also important to consider the baby's sleep position. While it's safest for babies to sleep on their backs, some babies may have difficulty sleeping in this position due to reflux or other medical issues. In these cases, it's important to speak to a healthcare provider about the best sleep position for the baby.
To help promote good sleep habits in a two-month-old baby, parents can try to establish a consistent bedtime routine. This might include a bath, feeding, and some quiet time before putting the baby to bed. It's also important to make sure that the baby's sleeping environment is conducive to sleep. This might include using a white noise machine to create a soothing background noise or making sure that the room is dark and cool.
Additional Sleep Tips
There have been numerous studies on baby sleep, which have helped to shape the recommendations for how much sleep babies need. One study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that infants who slept in a room separate from their parents were more likely to sleep for longer stretches at night. However, the same study found that room-sharing was associated with a lower risk of SIDS.
Another study published in Pediatrics found that infants swaddled for sleep had a lower risk of SIDS, but there was also an increased risk of hip dysplasia in babies swaddled too tightly. This highlights the importance of using safe sleep practices and following the recommendations of healthcare providers when it comes to promoting safe sleep for babies.
In conclusion, the amount of sleep that a baby needs depends on their age and development. Newborn babies can sleep for up to 16 hours a day, while two-month-old babies should aim for between 12 and 15 hours of sleep per day, including naps. It's important for parents to follow safe sleep practices, including placing babies on their backs to sleep and keeping the sleeping area free from any loose bedding or soft pillows. Is your baby ready for sleep training? Check this out
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